Montage
Figure 7: MONTAGE, (a) In the opening Shot of the film,
Christof justifies the modern horrors of Reality TV, entertainment,
slavery and manipulation in a documentary style
Definition...kinda
The term ‘Montage’ refers to how shots are arranged or edited together. Montage is the logic (or illogic) of how thought proceeds from image to image. In our case, this montage organises the relationships between shots, which demands of us that this film is operating on a cinematic and meta-cinematic level, and that we the real-world audience are being asked to move our thoughts between these worlds. Whilst this montage sets for us a filmic language, such as rhythm and narrative flow, it also instructs us how we should be perceiving the film (particularly in this opening scene).
In movement-image cinema (e.g., Eisenstein, classical Hollywood), montage is central. It establishes sensory-motor links: action follows perception and leads to effect. In time-image cinema (post-WWII auteurs like Ozu, Antonioni), montage becomes decentralised or non linear. The links between shots become disjunctive or irrational; time may be directly expressed, and images don’t follow action-reaction logic. This montage, and others throughout the film, doesn’t just tell us the story or part of the story, it manifests thought through the intervals between images, or as Deleuze puts it, “the interstice.”
I contend that Weir directs this thought in a specific direction, and that is towards our own ethical position vis-à-vis digital control and manipulation. (insert term!!) . A key aspect of how Weir does this is through a crystal-image disruption of our universe. He use (and mixing) of different regimes of time and perception comes about through the frame, shot and montage of different camera viewpoints (and their relationship to The Whole).
Figure 7: MONTAGE, (a) In the opening Shot of the film, Christof justifies the modern horrors of Reality TV, entertainment, slavery and manipulation in a documentary style
Figure 8: MONTAGE, (b) We first see Truman through the meta-cinematic broadcast image of the in-world (Seahaven) 24/7 TV show that is The Truman Show. “I’m not going to make it. You’re going to have to go on without me.” Here, Truman is starring in his own ‘show’
Figure 9: MONTAGE (c), A title shot that is both part of Weir’s Film and also places us, the audience, with the The Truman Show audience within Weir’s film. We the audience reflect on the irony that Truman Burbank is unawares he is ‘starring’ in anything.
Figure 10: MONTAGE (d) We return to the broadcast image of Truman continuing his adventure fantasy. We are aware of the intimate intrusion that is occurring.
Figure 11: MONTAGE (e) The title image of the show, continues to pull us into the world of the in-film audience. We may be in the documentary context here.
Figure 12: MONTAGE, (f) We are in the documentary context, hovering above Truman’s world, the context of the moon image background giving us a sense of Christof’s omnipotence.
Figure 13: MONTAGE, (g) The intensity of Truman’s thoughts and fantasies increase, as he acts out the story parts in his mind. “You’re crazy, You know that?”
Figure 14: MONTAGE (h), (Laura Linney) as Hannah Gill as Meryl Truman – We are being told (by Weir) that the actual actors of Carrey, Harris, Linney, Emmerich who would typically appear in the credits are less important to what we need to know than their in world personas of Truman, Christof, Gill and Coltrane
Figure 15: MONTAGE (i) This shot (interview-style) provides us with the on-set context of the actress, and the extent of the Truman Show’s power and embodiment. “There is no difference between a private life, and a public life”
Figure 16: MONTAGE (j) Truman’s fantasy turns absurd, and we observe his personality and humour, but also observe or imagine the observation of an audience’s observation of the intimate aspects of someone’s personality
Figure 17: MONTAGE, (k) (Noah Emmerich as) Louis Coltrane as Marlon
Figure 18: MONTAGE, (l) Weir’s multi-level meaning render’s Coltrane’s words hypocritical. Coltrane’s earnestness give cause for concern over his own delf-delusion or self-interest.
Figure 19: MONTAGE (m), A title shot of the inworld Truman Show, of ‘our’ world’s Truman Show, and of the ironic ‘true – man – show’
Figure 20: MONTAGE (n) The subtle switch of context for us the audience, to now move in to the world of the audience watching Seahaven. The Frame changes from the meta - observer to Observer.
Figure 21: Side by Side comparison of the context shift